What to do when String of pearls plant leaves turn yellow & fall off

The leaves of string of pearls plants (also known as Curio rowleyanus) can turn yellow and brown for reasons within or beyond your control. Here are the most common causes and steps you can take to make the foliage of the string of pearls plant look green and healthy again.

Underwatering or overwatering is bad for String of pearls plants

Improper watering is usually the main culprit when yellow or brown leaves start to develop on String of pearls plants. As drought tolerant plants that originate from dry areas of southwest Africa, String of pearls plants only need to be watered once the soil dries out completely. They aren’t very good at tolerating soggy or wet soil. Exposure to damp conditions can lead to the development of yellow leaves. How often you will need to water the String of pearls plant will depend on a number of factors such as whether you are growing it indoors or outdoors and the general humidity, temperature, and sunlight intensity.

On the flip side, too little watering can also cause String of pearls plants to develop yellow leaves. Lack of water can cause interference to the chlorophyll (the pigment that gives leaves their green color) and, in turn, start the discoloration process.

As a general rule of thumb, it should be okay to water String of pearls plants once every two weeks. Adjust the watering accordingly when the season changes.

Proper drainage of water from soil

You won’t be able to properly gauge the frequency of watering the string of pearls plant needs if it is being grown in soil that doesn’t drain well. Compacted soil can cause a number of issues for string of pearls plants such as preventing root growth, reducing nutrient absorption, and preventing oxygen absorption. All of this can cause leaves to turn yellow and fall off. you will know if the soil is waterlogged by creating a tiny hole on the soil surface and filling it with water. If the water hasn’t drained after a few hours then you are dealing with clogged soil problems.

To stop more leaves from turning yellow, you will most likely need to transplant the string of pearls plant into soil that drains well. One way of doing this is by mixing the soil with material like perlite, compost, and shredded leaves.

Excessive sunlight or lack of sunlight

Yellow leaves can also form on string of pearls plants due to changes in sunlight conditions. Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight, for example, can harm plants because it can result in sunburn and the scorching of leaves. Lack of sunlight could have the same negative effect on string of pearls plants as it would result in the leaves not getting enough light to drive photosynthesis. Lack of energy would then cause the leaves to wilt and gradually become discolored.

Try to position the string of pearls plant or provide it enough cover or exposure so that it receives an optimal amount of sunlight, which is about six hours of sunlight per day.